The story of Bertone: the Most Controversial Coachbuilder Ever
The beginning of Bertone Bertone was founded in November 1912, when Giovanni Bertone, then aged 28, opened a workshop specialising in the construction and…
The Innocenti Mini 90/120 by Bertone
The Innocenti Mini 90/120 by Bertone was a front-wheel-drive compact hatchback produced by Innocenti between 1974 and 1981. It was based on the mechanical architecture of the British Leyland Mini but featured entirely new coachwork designed by Marcello Gandini at Carrozzeria Bertone. The model represented a significant departure from the original Mini in terms of exterior design and interior configuration, although it retained the essential engineering elements of the A-series platform. The body was executed as a three-door hatchback with a steeply raked windscreen, a squared-off rear section, and integrated front and rear bumpers. The revised layout included a rear tailgate, which the original Mini lacked, and expanded glazing for improved outward visibility. The body design adhered to contemporary European standards for urban vehicles, while remaining compact in footprint. The structure continued to employ the Mini’s subframe system, with the front-mounted transverse engine and gearbox-in-sump arrangement. Two initial variants were offered at launch: the Mini 90, equipped with a 998 cc A-series engine producing approximately 48 horsepower, and the Mini 120, powered by a 1,275 cc A-series engine developing approximately 64 horsepower. Both utilized a four-speed manual gearbox and shared the original rubber-cone suspension system. In 1976, a higher-performance De Tomaso version was introduced, featuring visual modifications and an uprated engine producing approximately 70 horsepower. The vehicle remained in production in this configuration until 1981, after which further revisions under new ownership introduced powertrains sourced from Daihatsu. Total production of the Bertone-bodied Mini variants exceeded 300,000 units across all derivatives. No separate chassis numbering system was applied to distinguish Bertone versions from standard Innocenti Minis. Ownership documentation and registration data remain fragmentary and are not centrally archived. The Innocenti Mini 90/120 by Bertone represents an example of industrial design reapplication, wherein a mass-market mechanical platform received a stylistic reinterpretation by an independent coachbuilder. It reflects both the Italian automotive industry’s capacity to repurpose existing platforms and the transitional design language of the 1970s, in which the hatchback emerged as a dominant form in the small car segment. Several examples remain extant in European private collections.
The beginning of Bertone Bertone was founded in November 1912, when Giovanni Bertone, then aged 28, opened a workshop specialising in the construction and…
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