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The story of Carrozzeria Pavesi

The beginning

In the first post-war period, Ernesto Pavesi (1901-1974), a young carpenter specialized in bodywork, opened a small business: a craft workshop for carriages.

He seemed to immediately understand how these would soon be replaced by the advent of cars and, at the cost of great economic sacrifices, he founded the homonymous body shop in Via Pietro Calvi in ​​Milan.

Piazza Risorgimento & via Pietro Calvi, 1920 ca.

Over the years, he specialized in the construction of commercial vans starting from production vehicles such as the three-speed Fiat Balilla. The remarkable success of vehicle customization also extended to private vehicles. The first wood dashboards were mounted on the Lancia Astura and the Lancia Artena.

The increase in orders led Pavesi, who in the meantime had been joined by his eldest son Gianpaolo, to hire several workers.

With the beginning of the Second World War, the demand for aesthetic finishing and customization dropped drastically and to avoid the bombings of those difficult years, Pavesi moved his workshop to Trecella, near Melzo. Pavesi adapted to the difficult period by dedicating themselves to the repairs of the vehicles of the Armed Forces, the installation of gas-fired systems and some very primitive ballistic protections.

The success

At the end of the conflict, Pavesi returned to Milan opening a new plant in via Mezzofanti. The other two sons, Emilio and Luciano, also joined the new team of Carrozzeria Pavesi. Luciano quickly became the architect and the inspirer of the new course of the Milanese coachbuilder.

Alfa Romeo 1750 Giardinetta Veloce Pavesi

In the 1950s, Pavesi decided to relaunch a trend that was taking hold in production cars in Great Britain: the complete transformation of the interiors of any type of car, inspired by the interiors of Rolls-Royce and Jaguars. The customization included the dashboard, steering wheel, seats and door panels in hand-stitched leather and wood. Air conditioning and a radio was also added at a cost of about 5 million Lire; amazing when you think that the cost of a Mini did not reach one million Lire. Despite this high price, Pavesi produced around 50 such custom Mini speciments.

Due to the limited spaces at the via Mezzofanti headquarters, the body shop was moved to via Luigi De Andreis, its former historic headquarters. Twenty Alfa Romeo 1750s were built here, transformed into wagons (Alfa Romeo 1750 Giardinetta Veloce), about thirty spiders starting from the Grifo coupé of the Iso Rivolta (one was bought by the tenor Mario Del Monaco): many Ferrari Dino and Maserati Indy were transformed in “targa” versions. At that time, the Pavesi body shop employed 38 people, most of them skilled workers. Despite the considerable number of employees, it was not possible to satisfy all the customers needs, as a testimony of the great success of the coachbuilder.

In the early 1970s Pavesi started to produce hard tops for the Ferrari 365 Daytona spider (50 of these for the American market) and sunroof transformations on Maserati Ghibli and Dino Ferrari. In these years there were the first agreements with Alejandro De Tomaso (who owned Maserati), which turned into an industrial collaboration on the DeTomaso-branded cars. All the DeTomaso Longchamp convertibles and the DeTomaso Panthera Targa were transformed by the Pavesi coachbuilder. One of these Longchamp Spider was used in the movie “il bisbetico domato” (1980) with Ornella Muti and Adriano Celentano.

Maserati Longchamp Spider

In the late ’70s and early’ 80s, Italy was hit by a wave of terrorism and kidnappings for the purpose of extortion, and this led Pavesi  to specialize in the construction of armored cars. Among the many we remember the four-door Maserati for the then President of the Republic Sandro Pertini. At the end of the 1980s, Pavesi built special cars for important world personalities. We remember the Range-Rover Cabrio and the Ferrari 400 cabrio made for the Libyan president Gaddafi and for the Arab prince Feisal.

The recent years

In the 90s, the work of customization and transforming exclusive cars (such as the creation of a small series of Ferrari Testarossa cabriolets), was joined by a small production of vintage-looking commercial vehicles, the “Old Pavesi” based on the mechanics and chassis of modern Ford Transits.

In the early 2000s the three Pavesi brothers were joined by some of their children who were lookin for a management that could continue the tradition of the Pavesi brand and at the same time relaunch the production.

Ferrari 550 Barchetta Pavesi

In 2008 the coachbuilder was sold to a consortium of entrepreneurs who laid the foundations for a relaunch, which however did not obtain the desired results and in 2015 it was put into liquidation. In 2017, the brand was acquired by specialists in the sector who customize cars at the specific request of international customers.

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Italian coachbuilding is a revered art form that has shaped the automotive industry for over a century. From elegant classic cars to sleek modern motorcycles, Italian designers and craftsmen have consistently pushed the boundaries of style and engineering.

In this article, we’ll explore the rich history of Italian coachbuilding, its influence on modern vehicle design, and how it continues to inspire innovation in both cars and motorcycles.

The Origins of Italian Coachbuilding

Early Pioneers

Italian coachbuilding traces its roots back to the late 19th century when skilled artisans began crafting custom bodies for horse-drawn carriages. As automobiles emerged, these craftsmen naturally transitioned their skills to the new motorized vehicles.

The Golden Age

The 1950s and 1960s are often considered the golden age of Italian coachbuilding. During this period, legendary names like Pininfarina, Bertone, and Zagato rose to prominence, creating iconic designs for luxury brands such as Ferrari, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati.

Famous Italian Coachbuilders

Pininfarina

Founded in 1930, Pininfarina is perhaps the most renowned Italian design house. They’ve created countless iconic designs for Ferrari, including the 250 GT and the Testarossa.

Bertone

Bertone, established in 1912, is known for its bold and innovative designs. They’ve worked with numerous brands, including Lamborghini, for whom they designed the revolutionary Miura.

Zagato

Zagato, founded in 1919, is famous for its lightweight, aerodynamic designs. Their signature double-bubble roof has become an iconic feature in automotive design.

The Influence of Italian Design on Modern Vehicles

Automotive Aesthetics

Italian coachbuilders have had a profound impact on automotive aesthetics worldwide. Their emphasis on flowing lines, balanced proportions, and attention to detail has influenced car designers across the globe.

Motorcycle Design

The influence of Italian design extends beyond cars to motorcycles as well. Brands like Ducati and MV Agusta are renowned for their beautifully crafted bikes that blend form and function seamlessly.

From Cars to Motorcycles: The Evolution of Italian Design

Shared Design Principles

Many of the design principles that made Italian cars so iconic have been applied to motorcycle design. The focus on sleek lines, aggressive stances, and eye-catching details is evident in both Italian cars and bikes.

Technological Advancements

As technology has advanced, Italian designers have embraced new materials and manufacturing techniques. This has allowed for even more creative and innovative designs in both cars and motorcycles.

The Modern Era of Italian Coachbuilding

Adapting to Change

While traditional coachbuilding has declined with the rise of mass production, Italian design houses have adapted by offering design and engineering services to major manufacturers.

Arese RH95 Grigio Artico Touring Superleggera

Concept Cars and Limited Editions

Many Italian coachbuilders now focus on creating stunning concept cars and limited-edition models, showcasing their creativity and craftsmanship.

Italian Design in the Motorcycle World

Iconic Italian Motorcycle Brands

Ducati, MV Agusta, and Aprilia are just a few of the Italian motorcycle brands known for their stunning designs and high performance.

Custom Motorcycle Builders

A new generation of custom motorcycle builders in Italy is carrying on the coachbuilding tradition, creating one-of-a-kind bikes that blend classic style with modern technology.

The Future of Italian Vehicle Design

Embracing Electric Vehicles

Italian designers are at the forefront of electric vehicle design, creating stunning concepts that blend traditional Italian style with cutting-edge technology.

Continuing Innovation

From advanced aerodynamics to innovative use of materials, Italian designers continue to push the boundaries of what’s possible in vehicle design.

Preserving Italian Coachbuilding Heritage

Museums and Collections

Several museums in Italy are dedicated to preserving the history of Italian coachbuilding, showcasing iconic designs from the past century.

Restoration and Maintenance

A thriving industry has developed around the restoration and maintenance of classic Italian-designed vehicles, ensuring that these works of art continue to be enjoyed for generations to come.

The Impact of Italian Design on Motorcycle Accessories

Style Meets Function

The influence of Italian design extends to motorcycle accessories as well. From sleek helmets to stylish riding gear, Italian designers bring a touch of elegance to every aspect of motorcycling.

Performance Enhancements

Italian-designed performance parts, such as exhaust systems and suspension components, often blend beautiful aesthetics with improved functionality. One area where Italian design sensibility has made a significant impact is in motorcycle safety accessories.

For example, the motorcycle horn, an essential safety feature, has been reimagined by some manufacturers to be both highly effective and aesthetically pleasing. These modern horns offer improved sound output while maintaining a sleek design that complements the overall look of the bike.

Celebrating Italian Design in the Digital Age

Online Communities

Enthusiasts of Italian-designed vehicles have formed vibrant online communities, sharing information, photos, and restoration tips.

Virtual Design Tools

Modern technology allows designers to create and showcase their concepts digitally, opening up new possibilities for innovation and collaboration.

Conclusion

The art of Italian coachbuilding continues to inspire and influence vehicle design around the world. From classic cars to modern motorcycles, the passion for beautiful, functional design remains at the heart of Italian craftsmanship.

As we look to the future, it’s clear that Italian designers will continue to shape the aesthetics and performance of vehicles for generations to come, blending tradition with innovation in their own inimitable style.