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The Alfa Romeo Bella concept car by Bertone

The Alfa Romeo Bella, a captivating prototype born out of the passion for historic Italian brands, stands as a testament to the creativity and innovation of the automotive world. Crafted by Luciano D’Ambrosio during his tenure as the design director at Bertone from 1991 to 2000, the Bella aimed to revive the allure of Alfa Romeo in the late ’90s. This 2 + 2 coupé, based on the Alfa Romeo 166, showcased unique design elements, pushing the boundaries of traditional Alfa Romeo aesthetics.

The Genesis of Alfa Romeo Bella

The project stemmed from the desire to reignite the splendor of Italian automotive heritage. Unveiled at the 1999 Geneva Motor Show, the Alfa Romeo Bella, a prototype for a potential Alfa Romeo 166 coupé, sought to gauge public interest in a distinctive direction for the iconic brand. The shortened chassis from the Alfa Romeo 166, designed by the Alfa Romeo Style Center, hinted at a luxurious 2 + 2 sports car, but unfortunately, it never made it to production.

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The Creative Mind Behind the Bella - Luciano D'Ambrosio

As the design director at Bertone, Luciano D’Ambrosio brought his wealth of experience, having previously worked at Italdesign Giugiaro and the Ford Style Center in Cologne. His innovative approach and dedication to pushing the boundaries of design played a pivotal role in shaping the Alfa Romeo Bella. D’Ambrosio’s collaboration with Nuccio Bertone, the visionary leader of Bertone, reflected a shared commitment to tireless exploration and a relentless pursuit of the new.

Redefining Alfa Romeo Aesthetics

D’Ambrosio and his team at Bertone aimed to break away from clichés associated with Alfa Romeo, envisioning a high-performance future for the brand. The iconic scudetto was reimagined, becoming a graphical element on the hood, while the headlights transformed into captivating, almost squinting eyes, showcasing pioneering LED technology. The sleek lines of the Bella challenged conventional Alfa Romeo design stereotypes, setting it apart in the automotive landscape.

The Bella’s exterior design was a masterful composition, drawing inspiration from the scudetto. The streamlined body, devoid of unnecessary embellishments, featured a clean rear design with two light strips flanking the rear window. The windscreen seamlessly merged into the side window, reminiscent of the Lancia Stratos, showcasing Bertone’s commitment to both heritage and innovation. The front bumper, intentionally designed with minimal visible air intakes, hinted at the future design choice of electric vehicles.

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Interior Elegance and Practicality

The interior of the Bella, adorned with red leather, hinted at comfort rather than sheer sportiness. However, the rear seats, designed as folding seats, showcased Bertone’s ingenious approach to maximize luggage space. A unique feature allowed the rear seats to be moved, creating additional room for unconventional cargo such as surfboards or bicycles. The dashboard featured a heat-absorbing material, equipped with fans that expelled the absorbed heat outside, ensuring a comfortable environment for passengers on hot summer days.

Mechanical Prowess and Unfulfilled Destiny

Built on the Alfa Romeo 166 platform, the Bella retained the original mechanics, with only minor modifications to the rear wheel area to accommodate a more compact rear light. The choice of the Busso V6 engine, boasting 225 horsepower, a manual gearbox, and front-wheel drive, highlighted the Bella’s commitment to performance. Despite its mechanical prowess, the Bella remained a prototype, never making it to commercial production.

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Legacy and Unexplored Potential

The Alfa Romeo Bella, though never destined for mass production, left an indelible mark on recent Alfa Romeo design. The concept’s versatility, combining sportiness and practicality, paved the way for future Alfa Romeo models. Unfortunately, it took four more years for Bertone’s collaboration with Alfa Romeo to materialize into the Alfa Romeo GT. The Bella’s legacy lives on as a source of inspiration for designers, challenging the status quo and pushing the boundaries of automotive aesthetics.

The Bella prototype, running and eventually ready for production, underwent testing by journalists in Geneva. However, for reasons unknown, it remained a concept car, leaving enthusiasts and admirers to wonder about the untapped potential of this remarkable design.

Despite the Bella not making it to production, its influence can be traced in later Alfa Romeo models. The innovative design choices, such as the reimagined scudetto and sleek lines, found echoes in subsequent Alfa Romeo releases. The Bella served as a catalyst for the brand’s evolution, sparking a new era of creativity and experimentation in automotive design.

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Conclusion

The Alfa Romeo Bella stands as a testament to the passion and innovation that fueled the Italian automotive industry in the late ’90s. While it may not have graced the roads as a production model, its legacy lives on in the creative spirit it ignited within the automotive community. The Bella, with its blend of heritage and forward-thinking design, remains a symbol of what could have been for Alfa Romeo – a captivating chapter in the brand’s history that invites us to ponder the untapped potential and the roads not taken. As the automotive world continues to evolve, the Bella remains a beacon of inspiration, reminding us that true innovation often lies in the unexplored realms of possibility.

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Photo courtesy of Auto Storica

The Ferrari Berlinetta Boxer (BB), produced from 1973 to 1984, stands as one of Ferrari’s most radical shifts in design and engineering, thanks to the collaborative work with Pininfarina. The BB was Ferrari’s first mid-engine road car, marking a significant departure from Enzo Ferrari’s long-standing preference for front-engine designs. Its introduction signified a new chapter for Ferrari, aligning more closely with the trends set by other supercar manufacturers at the time.

Origins and Design Inspiration

Designed under the direction of Leonardo Fioravanti, the Ferrari 365 GT4 BB (the first iteration of the BB series) debuted at the 1971 Turin Auto Show, and production began in 1973. One fascinating anecdote about the car is that its “BB” initials reportedly stood for Brigitte Bardot, the famous French actress, which was a codename used during development and remained with the model​.

The BB’s design was sleek and revolutionary. It featured a wedge-shaped, low-profile body, which became a staple of 1970s supercar aesthetics. One of its unique design elements was the bicolored bodywork, with a black lower section that visually slimmed the car while emphasizing its elongated shape. Its pop-up headlights and minimalist, flowing lines were indicative of Pininfarina’s ability to combine functionality with elegance, helping the car stand out from its competitors​.

Mid-Engine Innovation

Before the BB series, Ferrari had always adhered to front-engine layouts for its road cars, famously stating, “Never put the cart before the horse.” However, the mid-engine layout, which Ferrari had already used in its Dino models, became necessary as rivals like Lamborghini began popularizing the mid-engine format in supercars.

The 512 BB (introduced in 1976) featured a 5.0-liter flat-12 engine, mounted in the middle of the car, right behind the driver, delivering 360 horsepower. While this engine was commonly referred to as a “Boxer,” it was technically a 180-degree V12, not a true Boxer engine. In a true Boxer engine, opposing pistons move in opposite directions, but in the 512 BB, they moved simultaneously in the same direction​ This flat configuration allowed for a lower center of gravity, which significantly improved the car’s handling.

Performance and Engineering Marvels

The 512 BB was more than just a stylish car—it was a high-performance machine capable of a top speed of 302 km/h (187 mph) and accelerating from 0 to 100 km/h in just 5.4 seconds. The car’s engineering wasn’t just limited to its engine. It featured independent suspension on all four wheels and a sophisticated five-speed manual transmission mounted below the engine, showcasing Ferrari’s commitment to performance.

Over the years, the BB saw several iterations. The BB 512i, introduced in the early 1980s, swapped the carburetors for Bosch K-Jetronic fuel injection, which lowered emissions and improved fuel efficiency without sacrificing too much power. Although the power dropped slightly to 340 hp, it remained one of the fastest road cars of its era​.

Legacy and Influence

The BB series laid the groundwork for Ferrari’s later mid-engine supercars, such as the Ferrari Testarossa, which succeeded the BB 512i in 1984. It also marked a significant shift for Ferrari, transitioning from the era of front-engine grand tourers to mid-engine supercars.

Today, the Ferrari Berlinetta Boxer remains a prized collector’s item. Its combination of cutting-edge design by Pininfarina, revolutionary mid-engine layout, and Ferrari’s racing heritage makes it one of the most iconic cars in the brand’s history. With only 387 units produced of the original 365 GT4 BB, and slightly more of the later 512 BB and BB 512i models, its rarity further solidifies its place in the pantheon of classic supercars.

The Ferrari BB, both for its groundbreaking design and engineering, represents one of Ferrari’s most influential models. Its innovations in the mid-engine supercar market, coupled with Pininfarina’s masterful styling, continue to captivate enthusiasts and collectors to this day.

Which Ferrari model is your favorite? Let us know in the comments!