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The Fiat Cinquecento Concept Cars

At the 1992 Turin Motor Show, Fiat unveiled a series of prototypes designed by famous Italian coachbuilders to celebrate the arrival of the small Cinquecento on the market. None of these concepts had an “official” production follow-up under the Fiat brand (but Giugiaro’s ID Cinquecento will give birth, with great results, to the Daewoo Matiz, and Maggiora built a small series of its creation), but this operation was a shining example of Italian automotive creativity, at the time supported by the value of coachbuilders and design institutes. Here are the creations which were exhibited at the Fiat Stand.

Fiat Cinquecento Birba

The Fiat Cinquecento Birba is a four seater cabriolet designed by the Maggiora atelier, the same one that will be responsible for the production of the Fiat Barchetta from 1995. Unlike the other cars in this review, it will actually be built by Maggiora itself in a few examples at the request of some customers. For the rest, it remains quite faithful to the original model, rollbar aside.

Fiat Cinquecento Cita

The Cinquecento Cita got its name from the Moretti Cita citycar. This open-top two-seater, also faithful to the citycar from which it takes its cue, is instead a creation of the Stola coachbuilder designed by Aldo Garnero. As is the case on the discoveries of the time, the fabric soft top adopts a PVC rear window. As on the Birba, bumpers and bumper fascias are painted to contrast with the bodywork. The solution of such a generous third volume hints at the coupe-cabriolets that would become all the rage in the following decade.

Fiat Cinquecento Fionda

The Cinquecento Fionda is the most futuristi proposal. Mechanics and platform are the same as the starting model made available by Fiat itself, but otherwise this creation of the Coggiola coachbuilder has nothing in common aesthetically. The soft, sleek lines are reminiscent of a small coupe.

Fiat Cinquecento 4x4 Pick-up

The Fiat Cinquecento Pick-Up by Pininfarina: Four-wheel drive and a center pillar that remains fixed and act like rollbar make this car a mini pickup truck. A small Landaulet: this configuration is reminiscent of Suzuki’s small 4×4 soft tops. The rear seats, when not needed, can fold down into the floor flush with the cargo area, transforming the car into a pickup truck. A solution reminiscent of the Citroen C3 Pluriel.

Fiat Cinquecento ID

The Fiat Cinquecento ID is Italdesign’s interpretation of the Cinquecento with MPV shapes and similar overall dimensions. It was not made explicit at the time, but it was a proposal for a possible heir to the Italian citycar itself. Fiat, as is known, would prefer not to follow up on Giugiaro’s idea, which in turn would evolve the prototype into the Italdesign Lucciola. Instead, Daewoo will be the one to take advantage of this, starting from this project and creating its successful Matiz.

Fiat Cinquecento Rush

Created by Bertone under the creative direction of Luciano D’Ambrosio, the Cinquecento Rush is a modern dune buggy developed on the basis of the small Fiat citycar. Although highly original, the dune buggy was not a simple showcar, but a prototype whose features did not preclude an eventual production follow-up. The soft, rounded shapes in line with the brand’s later products, starting with the Punto, of which Bertone himself would make the popular Cabrio version.

Fiat Cinquecento Griguà

With the Fiat Cinquecento Griguà, the Turin-based I.DE.A Institute offers a futuristic version of Fiat’s citycar with modern shapes that are still relevant today with large glass surfaces. The car explores the possibility of a passenger compartment that can give plenty of room for three people. The driver is seated in the center, while the two passengers find placement to the side, but in a more rearward position.

Fiat Cinquecento Z-Eco

As guessed by its name, the Cinquecento Z-Eco is the proposal of the well-known Milanese atelier Zagato. The idea stems from the desire to accompany four-wheel mobility with “soft” transportation solutions, perhaps to leave the car behind and access the traffic-free historic centers of big cities by bike.

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Photo courtesy of Auto Storica

The Ferrari Berlinetta Boxer (BB), produced from 1973 to 1984, stands as one of Ferrari’s most radical shifts in design and engineering, thanks to the collaborative work with Pininfarina. The BB was Ferrari’s first mid-engine road car, marking a significant departure from Enzo Ferrari’s long-standing preference for front-engine designs. Its introduction signified a new chapter for Ferrari, aligning more closely with the trends set by other supercar manufacturers at the time.

Origins and Design Inspiration

Designed under the direction of Leonardo Fioravanti, the Ferrari 365 GT4 BB (the first iteration of the BB series) debuted at the 1971 Turin Auto Show, and production began in 1973. One fascinating anecdote about the car is that its “BB” initials reportedly stood for Brigitte Bardot, the famous French actress, which was a codename used during development and remained with the model​.

The BB’s design was sleek and revolutionary. It featured a wedge-shaped, low-profile body, which became a staple of 1970s supercar aesthetics. One of its unique design elements was the bicolored bodywork, with a black lower section that visually slimmed the car while emphasizing its elongated shape. Its pop-up headlights and minimalist, flowing lines were indicative of Pininfarina’s ability to combine functionality with elegance, helping the car stand out from its competitors​.

Mid-Engine Innovation

Before the BB series, Ferrari had always adhered to front-engine layouts for its road cars, famously stating, “Never put the cart before the horse.” However, the mid-engine layout, which Ferrari had already used in its Dino models, became necessary as rivals like Lamborghini began popularizing the mid-engine format in supercars.

The 512 BB (introduced in 1976) featured a 5.0-liter flat-12 engine, mounted in the middle of the car, right behind the driver, delivering 360 horsepower. While this engine was commonly referred to as a “Boxer,” it was technically a 180-degree V12, not a true Boxer engine. In a true Boxer engine, opposing pistons move in opposite directions, but in the 512 BB, they moved simultaneously in the same direction​ This flat configuration allowed for a lower center of gravity, which significantly improved the car’s handling.

Performance and Engineering Marvels

The 512 BB was more than just a stylish car—it was a high-performance machine capable of a top speed of 302 km/h (187 mph) and accelerating from 0 to 100 km/h in just 5.4 seconds. The car’s engineering wasn’t just limited to its engine. It featured independent suspension on all four wheels and a sophisticated five-speed manual transmission mounted below the engine, showcasing Ferrari’s commitment to performance.

Over the years, the BB saw several iterations. The BB 512i, introduced in the early 1980s, swapped the carburetors for Bosch K-Jetronic fuel injection, which lowered emissions and improved fuel efficiency without sacrificing too much power. Although the power dropped slightly to 340 hp, it remained one of the fastest road cars of its era​.

Legacy and Influence

The BB series laid the groundwork for Ferrari’s later mid-engine supercars, such as the Ferrari Testarossa, which succeeded the BB 512i in 1984. It also marked a significant shift for Ferrari, transitioning from the era of front-engine grand tourers to mid-engine supercars.

Today, the Ferrari Berlinetta Boxer remains a prized collector’s item. Its combination of cutting-edge design by Pininfarina, revolutionary mid-engine layout, and Ferrari’s racing heritage makes it one of the most iconic cars in the brand’s history. With only 387 units produced of the original 365 GT4 BB, and slightly more of the later 512 BB and BB 512i models, its rarity further solidifies its place in the pantheon of classic supercars.

The Ferrari BB, both for its groundbreaking design and engineering, represents one of Ferrari’s most influential models. Its innovations in the mid-engine supercar market, coupled with Pininfarina’s masterful styling, continue to captivate enthusiasts and collectors to this day.

Which Ferrari model is your favorite? Let us know in the comments!